![]() Affected animals may also be lethargic and anorexic. Common signs include fever, joint swelling or pain, shifting leg lameness or stiffness. Unlike people, animals do not develop erythema migrans (the bullseye rash seen at the tick bite site). The signs and symptoms of Lyme disease can be subtle or nonexistent in animals. Deer are important animal hosts for ticks, and tick density has been found to parallel the deer population. In addition, suburban encroachment and loss of habitat have brought deer into closer contact. You and your pets can come into contact with Lyme disease in your own backyard since landscaping and shrubbery can Hiking in the woods is not the only way to encounter disease-causing ticks. Check yourself and your pets for ticks-especially after visiting areas known to have ticks-and remove them immediately. That means you can prevent the transmission of Lyme disease by removing ticks promptly. When an infected tick bites, it takes twenty-four to forty-eight hours for the tick to transmit Borrelia burgorferi, the spirochete that causes Lyme disease. However, a dog can bring an infected tick home where it could potentially spread Lyme disease to others in the household. People and pets cannot get Lyme disease directly from an infected dog. Lyme Disease, known medically as Lyme borreliosis, can affect people, dogs and occasionally cats. Other species of ticks have been found to transmit Lyme disease in Europe and Asia. In North America, only Ixodes scapularis (black legged tick or deer tick) and Ixodes pacificus (western black-legged tick) can transmit Lyme disease. Not all ticks carry Borrelia burgdorferi. Lyme disease is caused by the bacterial spirochetes of the genus Borrelia-most commonly Borrelia burgdorferi in North America-which is transmitted by the bite of an infected tick. Contrary to popular belief, ticks do not cause Lyme disease. Lyme disease is one of the most common tick-borne diseases in the world.
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